It was only after we began to research the conventions of the genre that we realised it contained a lot of signature techniques.
Creating a genre, we found, is more than just creating a narrative that has action elements. The style of shots, audio, acting, editing... it all adds to make a genre.
Knowing this, we moved on to researching typical conventions of the action genre in all aspects of it and then looked at examples of how they have been used in the past.
Narrative Conventions:
- Stereotypical, sometimes 2D characters - Hero, 'Damsel-in-distress', Villain etc..
- Chases or similar high action sequences.
- Frequent use of tension building.
- Some crossovers with the Thriller and Crime genres.
- Spying and espionage a common feature.
- Strong motives for the characters action that often represent a virtue, in the case of a hero.
- Use of gadgets and weapons can often be central to the plot.
- Drastic consequences of characters actions. (For example, the hero must save the world from destruction in an extreme case.)
- Often set in urban areas.
Technical Conventions:
- Fast paced editing style in high action scenes.
- Lengthier shots used to draw emphasis to specific props or plot points in dialogue.
- Shaky cam is used frequently, possibly to emulate the action of running.
- Tension building music is almost always used and other tracks used, for example, in chase scenes, usually feels very grand or epic in scale.
- Use of special effects for things such as explosions.
- Quite a mixture between very long and very short shots, again building tension or aiding narrative points.
- Point of view shots used in spy situations.
- Shot/reverse shot used heavily in dialogue.
- Dark, yet often saturated colours.
The hardest aspects of capturing our genre proved to be the location, continuity and character looks, mainly due to our limited resources within school. Whoever, a positive aspect that came from this happened to be the weather, as it rained constantly on our shooting days, giving the lighting in our shots a dark tone.
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